Before you set off for that untouched backcountry powder, there are some essential tips you should know that will keep you safe on the slopes. Backcountry skiing, while fun and exhilarating, also brings certain challenges and dangers one must be aware of.
Always Plan Ahead
Before you go, check with the local area Ranger District or Ranger Station for current weather conditions and avoidable avalanche prone areas. Always prepare a trip plan before you set off on your journey and forewarn others of it. A trip plan is essential in the event of an emergency, because it will assist rescuers in locating you. Remember to include your departure/arrival times, proposed route, some emergency contact numbers, any current medications and medical conditions, and your transportation details (make, model, license plate #, etc.). Some basic trip planning forms can be found online and printed out.
Proper Gear
Always pack the proper survival and emergency equipment. Make sure you have an good avalanche shovel and sturdy avalanche probe, a portable handheld GPS unit which shows topographical information, first-aid kit, avalanche beacon, waterproof matches, lighter, or firestarter, drinking water, high calorie snacks/food, a headlight or flashlight, a multitool, solar powered or crank NOAA weather radio, and a flare gun, if possible.
Proper Clothing
Do not skimp in this department for the sake of speed or weight. The key here is to dress in layers. Very important. They will help balance your core temperature. Make sure that first layer is some type of moisture-wicking material, which will allow any perspiration to be drawn away from your skin and into the next layer. This should be followed by a quick drying layer like Polartec fleece, or a fleece/polyester blend. The final outer layer should be waterproof and/or windproof, preferably both. Try to find something that has the GoreTex symbol, to maximize this layer’s waterproof durability. You do want to keep all that snow and wind out right? Good. Of course, these base layers can be added, adjusted, or shed based upon the current weather conditions.
Surroundings
Be cognizant of your surroundings. Stay alert and be aware of any important avalanche markers and all trailheads along the way. Stay one step ahead of the ever-changing weather conditions as well. Before you set out on your journey, research the area you’re going. Bring detailed maps, if possible, and inquire about local conditions through websites or the local authorities.
TIP: Many ski resorts offer avalanche safety courses that you can take. Inquire within.
You will be well on your way to an unforgettable and epic journey skiingnuts, by following these simple, yet effective backcountry skiing tips!